How does membrane technology work?
Membrane technology's main strengths are that it is not a chemical-based filtration system, it uses very little energy and can be very easy to maintain.
Membrane technology is a generic term for several different techniques, based on the characteristics of the separation processes. These methods are similar because, in each of them, a membrane is used during the process.
The membrane separation process is based on the presence of semi-permeable membranes. Examples of these methods include the applications of high pressure, the maintenance of a concentration gradient on both sides of the membrane and the introduction of an electric potential.
In the case of nitrogen generators, the membrane allows nitrogen to pass through but inhibits oxygen, water vapor, inert gases, and air-borne impurities. The purity of the gas provided is highly dependent on the pore size of the membrane. Membrane-type nitrogen generators can generate nitrogen gas with purities up to 99.95% per volume.
What are the requirements for a membrane nitrogen generator in my lab?
Generally, the only requirements are a power supply and a clean environment.
In some extreme instances there are other factors which can have an effect on the gas produced. These are, namely, high altitude labs or labs with heavily contaminated air.
Both of these environments will require the membrane nitrogen generator to work much harder to produce nitrogen of a suitable purity due to the lack of particles in the air or the volume of other contaminants present.
What should I choose? Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) or membrane technology
This can be simply down to the requirements of the application that is required in the lab. Where PSA nitrogen generators, have a lower operating cost, you might think it is a simple decision. However, the advantages to using a membrane generator have to be considered.
Membrane generators have a simpler working principle, hence allowing for an easier maintenance regimen and a smaller footprint in the laboratory space.
If noise is the main factor to consider, membrane generators can be much quieter than PSA generators while having much faster start-up times. Where PSA generators have a blow-off stage in their cycle – a phase where a portion of the air that the compressor is producing is ‘blown off’ as waste gas – you do not have to contend with this in a membrane generator.
The 5 benefits of a membrane generator
Uninterrupted nitrogen supply
With a nitrogen membrane generator you can produce nitrogen on-demand, providing your equipment with the nitrogen it needs, exactly when it needs it. Removing the need for checking cylinder gas levels and having interrupted analysis.
More affordable
A nitrogen membrane generator helps you avoid shipping and delivery costs that come with the monthly contract costs of gas cylinders.
Reduced waste
With gas being produced on-demand and at the flow rate your application needs, you can reduce the amount of wasted gas your lab suffers from.
Improved safety
Eliminate the safety concerns associated with handling cumbersome, high pressure cylinders by investing in a membrane generator which only stores the required volume of gas as needed by your instruments.
Supply security
Remove your lab’s dependency on external vendors and supply chains by investing in a membrane generator which can supply the nitrogen you need on a day-to-day basis. By investing in your own in-house nitrogen generator you can eliminate downtime and the rising costs of long-term cylinder contracts.